13. National Parks and Conservation

Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

  • Learn about Nepal's major national parks
  • Understand why conservation is important
  • Know about different habitats
  • Learn about park rangers and their work

Duration

60 minutes

Materials Needed

  • Paper
  • Colored pencils
  • Regular pencils
  • Notebooks

Lesson Plan

1. Review (5 minutes)

  • Quick recap of Nepal's animals
  • Connect animals to their habitats
  • Link to importance of protecting wildlife

2. Major National Parks (15 minutes)

Discuss and draw:

  • Chitwan National Park
  • Location in Terai
  • Famous for rhinos
  • Jungle habitat
  • River systems
  • Sagarmatha National Park
  • Mount Everest region
  • High altitude wildlife
  • Mountain ecosystems
  • Sherpa culture
  • Langtang National Park
  • Close to Kathmandu
  • Red pandas
  • Mountain views
  • Forests and glaciers

3. Conservation Efforts (15 minutes)

Discuss and illustrate:

  • What is conservation
  • Protecting nature
  • Saving animals
  • Preserving forests
  • Keeping water clean
  • Park Rangers' Work
  • Protecting animals
  • Stopping poaching
  • Helping visitors
  • Research work

4. Drawing Activity (15 minutes)

Students draw:

  • Their ideal national park
  • Animals in their habitats
  • Rangers at work
  • Park features (rivers, forests, mountains)

5. Closing Activity (10 minutes)

  • Students write what they learned about parks
  • Share why conservation is important
  • Discuss how they can help nature
  • Preview of next week's topic

Key Vocabulary

  • National Park (राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज - Rastriya Nikunja)
  • Conservation (संरक्षण - Sanrakshan)
  • Forest (वन - Ban)
  • Ranger (रेञ्जर - Ranger)
  • Protection (सुरक्षा - Suraksha)

Take-Home Activities

1. Draw their favorite national park

2. Write about why we need parks

3. List ways to protect nature

Assessment

Check students':

  • Understanding of conservation
  • Knowledge of national parks
  • Drawing skills
  • Class participation

Notes for Teachers

  • Focus on positive conservation stories
  • Make conservation relatable to daily life
  • Use simple examples of protecting nature
  • Connect to local nature preservation
  • Emphasize individual actions
  • Keep scientific terms simple

Fun Facts to Share

  • Nepal has 12 national parks
  • Chitwan was first national park
  • Some parks have ancient temples
  • Local communities help protect parks
  • Success stories in saving animals

Teaching Tips

  • Use drawings to show park features
  • Connect to local nature areas
  • Discuss simple conservation actions
  • Make preservation relevant to students
  • Share success stories
  • Encourage environmental awareness